AKC Groups, Hunting Dogs, Spaniels, Sporting Group
American Water Spaniel: Getting to Know This Rare Breed
Oct
This merry hunting dog is known as the American Water Spaniel and hails from the icy waters of Wisconsin. This happy but sometimes stubborn hunter became the state of Wisconsin in 1986.
The breed’s birth date is uncertain but estimated in the 1870s. At one time, they were called the American Brown Water Spaniel.
The American Water Spaniel grew up in Wisconsin around the Great Lakes. It retrieved waterfowl, such as ducks and geese, from land and water. At a relatively small 40 pounds, it is light enough to ride in small boats. It made a good passenger as it did not rock the boat.
It has a thick, curly coat that helps protect it from the colder Wisconsin winters.
In 1985, it became the state dog of Wisconsin. The AWS is a rare breed; most live in the mid-western states of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan. Estimates are that no more than 3,000 of the breed were alive simultaneously.
The American Water Spaniel Club is the AKC’s parent club for the AWS. The AWS club was founded in 1985. The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the breed as the American Water Spaniel in 1920.
The personality of the AWS
American Water Spaniels (AWS) are intelligent and affectionate and usually get along well with all family members, including other animals. They are good watchdogs but may be aggressive and territorial towards other dogs that are not family members. They are not big dogs, so they are unlikely to threaten small children.
The American Water Spaniel is athletic, is good at agility competitions, and won the flyball championship in 1993.
They like to be the center of attention and sometimes are vocal to get that attention. It is a good family dog but might bond with one family member. They get along with and like to play with children.
The AWS is relatively easy to train, although it can sometimes be stubborn. They do better if the training routine has some variation.
Health Concerns
AWS does not like being left alone and may display some traits of separation anxiety through barking, chewing, or other destructive behavior.
They have a few health problems, one being glandular disorders, which may cause baldness. The AWS is also at risk of developing diabetes. Hip dysplasia is sometimes a problem.
With a good diet and proper vet care, the AWS should live a happy, healthy life for up to 14 years.
What Do American Water Spaniels Look Like?
The AWS is a medium-sized dog that tips the scales at 40 pounds and stands about 18 inches at the withers. Its double fur coat should be solid brown, chocolate, or liver.
The ancestors of the AWS may have included the English Water Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever, and dogs of the local Indians. The Poodle, Sussex Spaniel, and other field spaniels may also be in the mix.
The AWS and the Boykin Spaniel are very similar in looks, and the AWS may have been a founding dog of the Boykin. The Boykin Spaniel is native to and the state dog of South Carolina.
The American Water Spaniel is not hypoallergenic.
The AWS has a thick, wavy, or curly coat; you should brush it weekly. It will shed hair, especially during the shedding season, so it is not a hypoallergenic dog. It may not be the right choice if someone in your family is allergic to dog dander or hair.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin and history of the American Water Spaniel?
The American Water Spaniel, also known as AWS, is a breed native to the United States. It was developed in the midwestern region, specifically Wisconsin, during the 19th century. It was originally bred as a versatile hunting dog, skilled in retrieving waterfowl and game from water and land
What is the size and physical appearance of the American Water Spaniel?
The American Water Spaniel typically stands between 15-18 inches (38-46 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighs 25-45 pounds (11-20 kg). They have a strongly built, muscular body with a water-resistant double coat in various shades of liver or chocolate brown.
How is the American Water Spaniel’s temperament and personality?
American Water Spaniels are known for their friendly, intelligent, and affectionate nature. They are highly trainable, eager to please, and make great family pets. They have a natural love for water and are excellent swimmers. While generally sociable, they can be reserved or aloof with strangers until properly introduced.
Are American Water Spaniels good with children and other pets?
American Water Spaniels are generally good with children and get along well with other pets when properly socialized from a young age. They are patient and gentle, making them suitable companions for families with children or other animals.
What kind of exercise and grooming requirements does the American Water Spaniel have?
The American Water Spaniel is an energetic breed that requires regular exercise to remain happy and healthy. Daily walks, playtime, swimming, or retrieving activities are recommended. Their double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting and occasional trimming to maintain a neat appearance. Bathing should only be done when necessary to preserve their coat’s natural oils.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the American Water Spaniel is a versatile and talented breed that is a testament to American ingenuity and adaptability. With its unique abilities in the water and on land, this energetic and affectionate dog is an ideal companion for active individuals and families. Despite its relatively low-profile status, the breed continues to grow in popularity and recognition for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Whether as a skilled hunting companion or a beloved family pet, the American Water Spaniel embodies the American Midwest’s spirit – hardworking, resilient, and always up for a good adventure.
