Chihuahua: A Sweet Little Dog With A Big Attitude

Chihuahua History

The Chihuahua is a well-loved member of the Toy Group and one that you’ll surely fall in love with. These adorable “purse dogs,” as they’re also known, were originally bred from ancient civilizations like those found throughout Mexico, where it originated; their ancestors have been here since before Columbus arrived!

Hernán Cortés, in a letter from 1520, wrote that the Aztecs raised and traded the tiny canines for food. Early 19th-century colonial records mention little, virtually hairless canines.  According to one of these records, conquistadors in the 16th century discovered them in significant numbers in the area that would later become known as Chihuahua.

The Popularity of the Breed

They are among the most popular dog breeds worldwide but were not always so common. In fact, until the early 20th century, they were relatively rare. The first chihuahua registered with the American Kennel Club was not registered until 1904.

However, after being introduced to the United States, they quickly became popular due partly to their small and big personalities. Today, chihuahuas are one of the most popular dog breeds in America, and their popularity shows no signs of slowing down.

Appearance

Chihuahuas are the smallest breed of dog, and they are known for their big personalities. They are loyal and protective of their owners and make excellent companion animals. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are very active dogs. They enjoy spending time outdoors and are eager to explore their surroundings.

Chihuahuas are also intelligent dogs, and they can be easy to train. However, their high energy levels can sometimes be a challenge for owners. Despite this, they make great pets for people of all ages. The “apple” head shape is distinctive to the breed. Alert expression is conveyed through upright ears and full, brilliant eyes.

Chihuahuas come in two varieties, long and short coats. Both types have a variety of coat colors, from black to white, and patterns, including spotted and brindle. The long-coated variety may also have a range of hair lengths, from short and smooth to long and flowing.

Regardless of appearance, all Chihuahuas are intelligent, loyal, and loving dogs that make great companions. While they may be small in size, they are big in personality. They are also known for being relatively easy to train. So, whether you’re looking for a low-maintenance pet or a fastidious dog that will obey your every command, a Chihuahua may be the perfect breed.

Chihuahua Personality

They are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, and it’s easy to see why. These pint-sized pups have a big-dog attitude and are fiercely loyal to their owners. They’re also very intelligent and quick learners, making them easy to train.

And despite their small size, they are surprisingly tough and courageous, often standing up to dogs many times their size. But it’s not all about function with these dogs; Chihuahuas are also very playful and charming, making them great companions. So a Chihuahua is a perfect choice if you’re looking for a loyal, loving dog that will bring some personality into your life.

Chihuahua Breed Standards

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is responsible for registering purebred dogs in the United States. They also maintain a set of standards for each recognized breed, which are used to ensure that each dog meets the specific requirements for that breed.

The Chihuahua is a small dog breed, and the AKC’s breed standards reflect this by specifying a height range of 5-8 inches. They also specify that the breed should have a “sleek, smooth coat” and come in various colors, including black, brown, fawn, cream, red, and blue.

In addition, the AKC requires that all Chihuahuas be registered to be considered purebreds. This ensures that only dogs that meet the specific criteria for the breed are allowed to be called Chihuahuas. As a result, the AKC’s breed standards help to ensure that only genuinely representative examples of the Chihuahua breed are used for breeding purposes.

Registries’ current breed standards call for an “apple-head” or “apple-dome” shaped skull. Apple-dome Chihuahuas have high, dramatically rounded skulls, huge, round eyes, and large, erect ears.

Dogs of the older “deer” type, which have a flat-topped head, wider eyes, broader ears, and longer, more slender legs, may still be registered, but the deer head is not recognized as a distinct type in competition, and a deer-head dog’s departure from the breed standard is viewed as a defect.

As Family Pets

They make great family pets. They are devoted and loving, and they bond closely with their owners. They are also relatively easy to care for, and they don’t need a lot of exercises. Chihuahuas are one of the smallest breeds of dogs, typically weighing less than six pounds.

They are also one of the longest-lived breeds, with an average lifespan of 15 years. Chihuahuas come in various colors and coat types and can have either long or short hair. Despite their small size, they are relatively hearty dogs and are not prone to health problems. They may be the perfect pet if you want a loyal and loving companion.

This spirited little dog is incredibly dedicated and committed to its owner. They may get along well with other indoor pets, despite being wary of strangers and aggressive with other dogs.

Training this Breed

Training is necessary for even the smallest dogs, and this cunning scamp will control your home like a miniature Napoleon without it.

Not every Chihuahua is as confident as another. Some may be quite hesitant and bashful. Some are very intense and will have an attitude they can take on the world. In either case, they are very loyal to their owners and the rest of the household.

They need daily exercise because they are energetic dogs. The good news is that these little fellas can complete their requirements for strenuous exercise by pacing around a house or a small apartment. However, don’t forget to take them for walks and let them have fun outside.

They Are Good City Dogs

Chihuahuas make great city pets since they are little and self-assured. They are adaptable as long as they spend a lot of time in their favorite lap. They are too small to rough-house with children.

The Chihuahua is an indoor dog and should not be kept outside. Although it should only be temporary, there is nothing wrong with letting it spend a few hours each day exploring the backyard. They strongly detest the cold and will search for warmth and comfort.

Grooming

Chihuahua owner knows these pint-sized pups also require special care regarding grooming. Because they have such short fur, they can be susceptible to skin irritation and matting. That’s why brushing them regularly with a soft bristle brush is important. You should also bathe them with a mild dog shampoo every few weeks to keep their skin healthy and hydrated. And since Chihuahuas are prone to dental problems, brushing their teeth regularly with canine toothpaste is also important. You can keep your Chihuahua looking and feeling his best with a little extra care.

Grooming should just be a minor worry if you’re the proud owner of a Chihuahua. There are two varieties of chihuahuas: short-haired and long-haired. Those with short hair require very little combing, sometimes once or twice weekly. Chihuahuas with long hair should be brushed twice a week.

Health Issues

Chihuahuas are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health problems. For example, many Chihuahuas suffer from hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. This condition can be caused by inadequate nutrition, overexertion, or stress. If not treated promptly, hypoglycemia can lead to seizures and even death.

Another common health issue in Chihuahuas is luxating patella or dislocated kneecap. This condition is usually caused by an injury or congenital defect, which can be very painful. Surgery is typically required to correct the problem. Other health concerns in Chihuahuas include heart disease, respiratory problems, and dental issues. While these problems are not always preventable, they can be minimized by providing your dog with proper nutrition and regular veterinary care.

The Chihuahua has a longer lifespan than most dog breeds, sometimes lasting up to 20 years, with a healthy dog typically surviving 15 to 17 years. Veterinarians advise owners of this dog breed to get health examinations for heart and knee disorders.

Fortunately, owners should not be concerned about serious health problems. Minor issues like hypoglycemia, pulmonic stenosis, patellar luxation, and hydrocephalus do arise, although they are quite uncommon. Another typical characteristic of the breed is molera, a soft region on the top of the head brought on by an imperfect fontanel closure.