Canaan Dog: An Ancient Breed
History
Canaan dogs are an ancient dog breed. They are also known as the Bedouin Sheepdog. They are native to the Middle East, but Canaans are more common today in Israel.
This dog breed may have witnessed the oldest biblical stories. Petroglyphs of dogs dating thousands of ago appear on rocks in Saudi Arabia. Those dogs closely resemble the Canaan dog.
Because the Israeli government eradicated so many Canaan dogs living in the open in the fight against rabies, it is now tough to collect wild Canaan dogs in Israel.
The Canaan’s natural habitat has been lost due to the expansion of the human population and their pet dogs into formerly remote locations. There may still be descendants of the ancient Canaanites among the Bedouin tribes that continue to lead a nomadic lifestyle elsewhere, possibly in Egypt. Except for tribes who continue to live a traditional, isolated lifestyle, most Bedouin canines nowadays are hybrids of various breeds.
Appearance
This breed comes in white, sandy, brown, and black, with several patterns and varieties. Their eyes are dark and slightly slanted. They usually weigh from 35 to 55 pounds. Their bodies are muscular, and they have moderately deep chests. Their tails are bushy and curl over their backs when they are alert. Canaan dogs are 10 to 24 inches tall.
The Canaan is a double-coated breed. Their coat colors vary from black, red, sandy, and many shades of brown. The topcoat is straight and about 2 inches long. Their undercoat is thick and helps keep the dog warm during cold weather. They need regular brushing and bathing only when necessary.
About the Canaan Dog
Canaan Dogs are resourceful, intelligent, and highly trainable. They can survive on their own. That may be the reason they have been around so long. This breed needs a secure yard for play. Canaans are natural watchdogs. They are highly protective and dare to take on just about any challenge. They are leary of strangers, children, and other animals but are devoted to their families.
They are clever and can learn to track, herd, and compete in obedience trials. They also make good watchdogs. However, their herding instincts are weaker than other herding breeds, such as the Border Collie.
Canaan Dogs need training to control their barking. They also need strong leadership as they can be aggressive toward other dogs. However, they are very friendly with people they know well.
Pariah Dog
The Canaan Dog is a pariah dog, the oldest breed of pariah dog still existing and abundant across the Middle East. The term “pariah dog” refers to a type of dog that is typically free-roaming and not owned by anyone but is still considered an integral part of the community in which it lives.
The Canaan Dog can be found in several countries across the Middle East, including Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and the Sinai Peninsula. These nearly identical dogs were also found in Iraq and Syria over 9000 years ago. Additionally, the Canaan Dog is recognized as the national dog of Israel [1]. As of 2012, there were 2,000 to 3,000 Canaan Dogs worldwide.
Canaan Dog Club of America (CDCS) is the AKC parent club for this breed. The CDCA was formed in 1965 with the arrival of the first four Canaan Dogs to the United States.
Health
The Canaan Dog is generally in good health, and a small but committed community of breeders works together to advance the breed. Like all breeds, Canaan Dogs should have their ears periodically examined for indications of illness, and their teeth should be brushed frequently with toothpaste made for canines.
They have a life span of 12-15 years. The National Breed Club for the Canaan recommends several health tests, including for the patella, hip, eyes, and thyroid.
Are Canaan Dogs Good Familly Pets?
Canaan Dogs are generally intelligent, alert, and loyal to their families. They are also protective and can be wary of strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. However, they can be reserved or aloof with strangers and may require early socialization to help them become more comfortable with new people and situations.
Canaan Dogs are active and enjoy daily exercise and mental stimulation. They may do well in homes with older children who can participate in their care and exercise needs. It’s important to note that they may not do well in homes with smaller pets, such as cats, due to their strong prey drive.
Ultimately, whether or not a Canaan Dog makes a good family pet depends on the individual dog’s personality, temperament, and training, as well as the family’s lifestyle and preferences. Potential owners need to research and meet with reputable breeders to learn more about the breed and find a dog that is a good fit for their family.
Recognition
The Canaan breed is recognized by most, if not all, of the world’s kennel clubs. Canaan dog clubs exist in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Finland, Germany, France, and Israel.
The Canaan is the national dog breed of Israel. From Sinai to Syria, the Canaan dog has long been ubiquitous in the Southern Levant region.
Conclusion
The Canaan Dog is a fascinating breed with a rich history of over 9000 years. Known as the oldest breed of pariah dog still existing and abundant across the Middle East, the Canaan Dog is an integral part of the community in which it lives.
This breed is also recognized as the national dog of Israel, further highlighting its significance. Additionally, the book “Canine Pioneer: The Extraordinary Life of Rudolphina Menzel” sheds light on the dedication and contributions of Rudolphina Menzel to the development and preservation of the Canaan Dog breed. Overall, the Canaan Dog is a unique and special breed with a fascinating history.
